2 Chronicles 30:24

Authorized King James Version

For Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ
For Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#3
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#4
יְ֠הוּדָה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
הֵרִ֤ימוּ
did give
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#6
לַקָּהָל֙
to the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#7
אֲלָפִ֑ים
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#8
פָּרִ֣ים
bullocks
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#9
וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#10
אֲלָפִ֑ים
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#11
וְצֹ֖אן
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#12
וְהַשָּׂרִ֞ים
and the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#13
הֵרִ֤ימוּ
did give
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#14
לַקָּהָל֙
to the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#15
פָּרִ֣ים
bullocks
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#16
אֲלָפִ֑ים
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#17
וְצֹ֖אן
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#18
עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת
and ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#19
אֲלָפִ֑ים
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#20
וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ
sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#21
כֹֽהֲנִ֖ים
of priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#22
לָרֹֽב׃
and a great number
abundance (in any respect)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection